The surface structure of the seeds is cerebelloid , or nearly so in anisodus and hyoscyamus pusillus , and reticulate in all the remaining genera and species . the testa cells fall into two types in terms of their shape and pattern of the cell walls . in one type the testa cells are from polygonal to suborbicular in shape , isometric , with the cell walls being nearly straight , and in the other the testa cells are irregular in shape , often not isometric , with the cell walls being variously sinuate 外種皮細胞形狀和周壁式樣有兩大類,一類為多邊形至近圓形,等徑,周壁近平直,另一類為形狀不規(guī)則,常不等徑,周壁為各式波狀:外種皮細胞周壁內(nèi)側(cè)有皺波狀、瘤狀、小顆粒、片狀或小刺等各式附屬物。
In this paper , the taxonomical problems of tulipa l . from china were studied based on the results of both the field observation and the examination of herbarium specimens , and the analysis of leaf epidermis morphology , pollen morphology , seed coats micromorphology and comparative embryology . the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) tulipa l . from china is taxonomically revised . there are 16 species distrubuted in china and tulipa kuocangshanica d . y . tan , x . r . li et d . y . hong is described as new 本文通過野外調(diào)查及憑證標本的考證,并結合葉表皮形態(tài)、花粉、種皮的微形態(tài)及比較胚胎學等方面的觀察,對國產(chǎn)郁金香屬植物分類中存在的問題進行了研究,主要內(nèi)容如下: ( 1 )對國產(chǎn)郁金香屬植物進行了了修訂,確認了國產(chǎn)郁金香屬植物共有16種,其中新種1個: tulipakuocangshanicad . y . tanx . r . lietd . y . hong 。
According to the statistics of main journals about late 50 years in our country , our phytologists pay attention to the comparative anatomy studies of the carpoplyte , such as the structure of vascular tissue , leaf and leaf epidermis , the structure and development of flower , the characteristic of seed and seed coat , the secretory tissue , some primitive carpophytes and so on 根據(jù)近50年國內(nèi)主要期刊統(tǒng)計,我國植物學者重點在種子植物的維管組織結構、葉及其表皮結構、花的結構和發(fā)育、種子及種皮特征、分泌組織以及一些原始種子植物等方面開展了比較解剖研究,為一些植物科、屬的系統(tǒng)分類提供了解剖學依據(jù)。
The morphological characteristics are recognized as 3 types : nearly globe , nearly boat shape and nearly shield shape . the exine ornamentation can be divided into 5 types : reticulate , steiate - veticulate , tuberculate , verrucate and rugose - sinuate . the morphological characteristics show some vaviations among sections and species in terms of the shape of pollen and the exine ornamentation . and thus can be used as one of characters in the consideration of the classification of this genus . ( 4 ) the micromorphology of the seed coats were observed in 13 species ( 4 )所觀察的該屬13種植物的種皮表面紋飾可分為網(wǎng)紋、負網(wǎng)紋和皺波狀三大類,且各個種之間在種皮微形態(tài)上均存在著一定差異,可以作為分種的依據(jù);在組間,除屬于有苞組( sect . amana )的t . edulis和其它組的種類有明顯差異外,其余3組之間沒有明顯的界限,說明郁金香屬的種皮微形態(tài)特征在組的劃分上意義不大,但在種的劃分上具有一定的分類學意義。