Among others , the probability analysis approach has difficulty in deciding objective probability , and thus it is necessary to obtain subjective probability through expert empirical prediction , modify it by the bayesian formula and get a posteriori probability , and substitute it for objective probability in risk measurement and risk premium calculation 其中,概率分析方法在應用中就存在客觀概率不易確定的難點問題,因此需用專家經驗預測法得到主觀概率后,利用貝葉斯公式加以修正并獲得后驗概率,再用后驗概率代替客觀概率進行風險的度量及風險收益的計算。
3 , on the base of the traditional spatial filtering , the author present , a new despeckle algorithm , that make use of iterated processing and correlated neighbourhood model , iterated filtering method of the sar image combining the correlated neighbourhood model with maximum a posteriori filter . first , a series of templates refecting direction information are established and every template is present for a kind of neighbour structure . then on the basis of sar images statistical property , the maximum a posteriori estimate of the real intensity under observation image values is got by bayes formulatio - n 3 、針對傳統空間濾波器的不足,引入迭代處理和相關鄰域模型的概念,提出了基于相關鄰域模型的最大后驗迭代濾波。該算法引用一系列反映局部邊界特征的鄰域模型,以描述圖像的細節。引入強度的先驗概率分布模型,利用bayes方法,對各個結構進行實際強度的最大后驗估計。
In this paper , we aim at the research to the decoding algorithm of turbo product codes , according to the principles of the log - likelihood ratio and the maximum a posteriori criterion , bunt the log - likelihood ratio approximating expression , form the correct strategy of iterative soft decoding , and present the optimal algorithm through software 幾乎所有tpc的應用研究都集中于采用矩陣交織,軟進/軟出( siso ) 、重復譯碼的方式上。本文主要是針對tpc譯碼算法進行研究,依據對數似然概率( llr )和最大后驗準則的原理,推導出對數似然概率估算的近似公式,形成tpc重復軟譯碼糾錯算法,并通過軟件實現。
Such code is also called gradually good code or shannon code . in 1993 , c . berro etc . firstly proposed a new channel code method - turbo code , which employed recursive systematic code 、 the random interleaver 、 map ( maximum a posteriori ) algorithm and iterative decoding algorithm obtained the capacity that had only 0 . 7db difference compared to the shannon limitation 1993年c . berro等首先提出了一種全新的信道編碼方式? turbo碼,采用遞歸系統碼與隨機交織器構造turbo碼,并將map ( maximumaposteriori )算法和迭代算法應用于解碼過程,獲得了與香農理論極限僅差0 . 7db的性能。