The researchers used radiocarbon dating on 22 pieces of microscopic charcoal found among neandertal tools in fire pits in gorham cave 研究者們使用放射性碳方法為在山洞中發現的22片木炭確定年代
And when these genes are found , i predict they will show that we are closer to the neandertals than mitochondrial dna alone would suggest 在下一章中我們將看到我們與黑猩猩]大行星的演化歷史有多么不同。
It now appears that their primitive stone tools may have fooled us into selling the ancestors of the neandertals short 現在的情況似乎是他們我們祖先的石頭工具大大地開了我們一個玩笑,因為這使我們完全低估了尼安德塔人的祖先的真正能力。
The iberian peninsula ? now home to spain , portugal , and gibraltar ? was a final holdout for neandertals ( often spelled " neanderthals " ) as modern humans spread across the rest of europe and an ice age descended , a new study says 一份新的研究表明,伊比利亞半島-現屬西班牙和葡萄牙及直布羅陀-可能是尼安德安人最后活動的地區.那時冰河期結束,現代人種開始廣泛分布于歐洲的其它地區
Evolutionary biologists passionately debate diverse topics : how speciation happens , the rates of evolutionary change , the ancestral relationships of birds and dinosaurs , whether neandertals were a species apart from modern humans , and much more 演化生物學家熱烈辯論的題材可多了:新物種如何形成、演化速率、鳥類與恐龍的親緣關系、尼安德塔人與現代人是否同一個物種… …多著哪!
Their disappearance coincided with the arrival in southern europe of the cro - magnon people and a number of other groups , who were virtually indistinguishable from modern humans and had far more sophisticated cultures . most people have assumed that the cro - magnons were simply too clever for the neandertals and were able to drive them swiftly and mercilessly to extinction 尼安德塔人決不是那么容易被征服的? ?第一位克羅馬農人的出現( 35 , 000年前)和最后一位尼安德塔人的消失( 28 , 000年前) ,在時間上至少相隔了7000年,而這段時間比起我們現存有記錄的文明歷史還要長。
英文解釋
ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance; "was boorish and insensitive"; "the loutish manners of a bully"; "her stupid oafish husband"; "aristocratic contempt for the swinish multitude" 同義詞:boorish, loutish, neanderthal, oafish, swinish,