This article include three part , in the first part , we clarify the principle of the stereopsis developing , including the physiological element of stereopsis , its developing process and classification . and point out that binocular parallax is the necessary element of stereopsis . review the equipment or method that have been or deing used in the stereopsis test , and the suitable people to use them , analyze all kind of problem or disadvantage of them 在第一部分中闡述了立體視覺(jué)的形成機(jī)制,包括產(chǎn)生立體視覺(jué)需具備的生理基礎(chǔ)、立體視覺(jué)的形成過(guò)程以及立體視的分類,并指出雙眼視差是產(chǎn)生立體視的必要條件;簡(jiǎn)單回顧了在立體視的心理物理檢查中曾被使用或正在使用的儀器和方法,各種儀器的適用人群,分析其中存在的各種問(wèn)題。