backward adv. 向后,在后,在后方;倒,逆;回向原處。 lean backwards 往后靠。 spell backwards 倒拼;誤解,曲解。 backward(s) and forward(s) 忽前忽后;來回地。 go backwards 倒退,退步,墮落。 say backwards 倒說。 adj. 1.向后方的,向后的。 2.倒的;反的,相反的。 3.落后的,晚的;遲緩的,慢的;進步慢的。 4.愚鈍的;畏縮的,遲疑的,怕羞的。 a backward child 智力差(落于人后)的孩子。 The country is in a backward state. 那個國家是落后的。 Summer is backward this year. 今年夏天來得晚。 be backward in (preparations, duty) (準備)遲緩;忽視(責任)。 adv. -ly ,-ness n. 落后,遲疑。
The absurd and backward-looking notion of locating a research centre in an effete, rundown, has-been country . 把研究中心設在一個蒼老、衰退、過了時的國家,純屬愚蠢,開倒車的想法。
First is to look forward rather than backward - looking 首先是向前看而不是向后看。
Suppose we want a stream of positive random numbers less than one that obey a backward - looking constraint 假設我們想要一串正的隨機數字流,它比服從向后參考約束的數字流要小。
But that sort of backward - looking analysis isn ' t particularly compelling to scientists ? you can find a lot of things if you go back and slice the data different ways 若非隨后的分析對于科學家來說不是顯著有效的? ?如果你回去并用不同方法裁取數據,你能發現很多東西。
Courageous chinese leaders challenged entrenched economic privilege divorced from productivity , state - owned enterprises that turned out products that no one bought year after year , and lifetime employment at the expense of a stronger , healthier , more prosperous china . what wto accession means for china china s system could not survive the earlier era of globalization . that china was backward - looking , and did not serve the needs of its people 以上這些原則,大部份似乎都得到中國改革者的贊同。所以在三中全會以后的改革過程中,中國決定打破“鐵飯碗” 。勇敢的中國領導人向脫離生產力并受到層層保護的經濟特權,向產品連年無人問津的國有企業,向使中國無法更加強大、健康和繁榮的終身雇傭制發起了挑戰。