problem n. 1.問題,課題;疑難問題;令人困惑的情況。 2.【數(shù)、物】習(xí)題;作圖題。 3.(象棋的)布局問題。 the problem of unemployment 失業(yè)問題。 His whole conduct is a problem to me. 他的一切行為我都不理解。 adj. 1.成問題的;難處理的。 2.關(guān)于社會問題的。 a problem child 【心理學(xué)】問題兒童;難管教的孩子。 a problem novel [play] (反映社會問題等的)問題小說[戲劇]。 sleep on [upon, over] a problem 把問題留到第二天解決。
Firstly , we want to solve the problem that based on the background of some numerical problem . it is the special nondifferentiable optimization problem 本文首先來解決以某些數(shù)值計(jì)算問題為背景提出的一類比較特殊的非光滑優(yōu)化問題。
In recent years , nonlinear methods have attracted more and more attention and there have been some successful cases , such as median filter , mathematical morphology , etc . as a preferred way to inverstigate nonlinear numerical problems , the continued fractions method can effectively express the gradually changing data or abrupt data , so it is meaningful to study image processing by means of the continued fractions theory and algorithms 近年來在圖像處理領(lǐng)域,利用非線性方法進(jìn)行圖像處理取得較好效果的有中值濾波、數(shù)學(xué)形態(tài)學(xué)等,非線性方法已引起越來越多研究者的重視。作為研究非線性數(shù)值問題的首選方法?連分式方法,不僅能反映數(shù)據(jù)的漸變性,也能反映數(shù)據(jù)的突變性。鑒于這些原因,本文將連分式插值和逼近引入到數(shù)字圖像處理領(lǐng)域,開展了圖像插值、圖像重建等方面的研究。
An improved finite volume technique and total variation diminish scheme has been presented for solving the numerical problem with complex flow gas and space time processing synchronously , based on analysis of some numerical method for increasing the convergence , precise and strong capture capacity of shock wave 針對高壓sf _ 6斷路器氣流場求解的復(fù)雜性和特殊性,在對常用氣流場數(shù)值求解方法應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文采用改進(jìn)的有限體積tvd格式進(jìn)行斷路器氣流場數(shù)值求解,提高了解的收斂性、準(zhǔn)確性和激波的捕捉能力。
This paper introduces the basic concepts of object - oriented programming to the finite element method for linear static analysis . in the view of ooad ( object - oriented analysis and design ) method , a set of basic classes for the fem system are founded and their relationship is discussed too . all these fem classes are implemented in c + + language because the hybrid language c + + is an object - oriented extension of c . ( this language includes all the feature of c and is well suited to solve numerical problems because of its efficiency . ) 本文在靜態(tài)線性有限元系統(tǒng)中引入了面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)方法,介紹了面向?qū)ο蠓椒ǖ幕靖拍罴疤卣鳎⑼ㄟ^有限元的面向?qū)ο蠓治龊驮O(shè)計(jì),確定了一套基本的有限元對象類及有限元的面向?qū)ο竽P停疚脑O(shè)計(jì)的所有類均采用c + +編程語言進(jìn)行了實(shí)現(xiàn),最終形成了一套fem類庫,它們以動態(tài)連接庫的形式存在。
Important missing aspects are : turbulent flow , numerical discretization techniques specially the relevant and difficult topic of numerical treatment of advection and related numerical methods of solution , variable property fluids , boundary layers , stability , etc . rather , it focuses on more primitive and fundamental issues of numerical treatment of advective equation and proper formulation of initial boundary value ( ib vp ) . numerical problems associated with advective dominated transport include spurious oscillation , numerical dispersion , peak clipping , and grid oriention . however , the key of numerical solution of three - dimensional advective problem is searching for a high - precision interpolating function , which can keep the computational stability and low damping 3 、針對三維純對流方程提出了實(shí)用的擬協(xié)調(diào)單元模式,并與線性插值模式和協(xié)調(diào)單元模式比較后表明,在物理量大梯度變化的情況下,線性插值模式會產(chǎn)生較大的數(shù)值阻尼,導(dǎo)致解的失真;協(xié)調(diào)單元模式具有極高的計(jì)算精度和良好的計(jì)算穩(wěn)定性,還可較好地克服數(shù)值阻尼,但由于計(jì)及物理量的二階導(dǎo)數(shù)項(xiàng),計(jì)算工作量大,邊界條件給定尚存在一定的困難;而擬協(xié)調(diào)單元模式不僅具有協(xié)調(diào)單元模式計(jì)算精度高的優(yōu)點(diǎn),還避免了物理量的二階導(dǎo)數(shù)項(xiàng),可大大地減少計(jì)算工作量。
Moreover , previous study has also shown that mec has the ability in solving successfully the non - numerical problem , such as tsp , job - shop and dynamic modeling of system , etc . mec has been used in image analysis area , and attained the better results . a preliminary integrated system has already been established for mec Mec還成功地解決了一些非數(shù)值優(yōu)化問題,如tsp 、 job - shop 、系統(tǒng)動態(tài)建模等,此外, mec也已被用于圖像分析中,取得了較好的結(jié)果,所有這些工作已經(jīng)為mec建立了一個(gè)初步完整的體系。