On february 7 , 1992 , the maastricht treaty was passed marking the formal founding of the european union 1992年2月7日在荷蘭馬斯垂克通過條約成立歐洲聯盟。
In order to join the euro a country must be a member of the european union and be able to pa economic tests set out by the maastricht treaty 只有歐盟的成員國在通過馬斯特里赫特條約設定的經濟測試后才有資格加入歐元區。
In order to join the euro a country must be a member of the european union and be able to pass economic tests set out by the maastricht treaty 只有歐盟的成員國在通過馬斯特里赫特條約設定的經濟測試后才有資格加入歐元區。
This report impelled the european economic integration to enter a new stage . in december 1991 all heads of the european economic community passed the european union treaty , which was also called “ maastricht treaty ” 在歐元問題上,英國從最初的激烈反對到現在的沉默消極,這些都無法用純粹的物質利益因素去理解。
The 1992 maastricht treaty proposed a single currency between these nations ? the united kingdom , denmark , and later sweden opted out of these plans ? and established the rules for joining , which included targets for inflation , interest rates , and budget deficits 1992年馬斯特里赫特條約建議在這些國家內實行統一的貨幣(英國、丹麥,以及其后的瑞典都決定退出這項計劃) ,并制訂了參與的規則,包括通貨膨脹的程度、利率及預算赤字等。
Whether the new member states are mature enough to join the euro area has been determined by two standard : one is the legal standard based on the convergence criteria of the maastricht treaty , the other one is the theoretical standard rested on the optimum currency area theory 在判斷歐盟新成員加入歐元區的時機是否成熟時,可主要遵循兩項標準:一是法律標準,基于《馬約》框架下經濟指標的趨同規定;二是理論標準,基于最適度貨幣區的組建條件。
As fiscal risk becomes more and more striking , academy circle issued many articles discussing on this issue with different opinions , but most of them refer to the requirements ruled by maastricht treaty , which are compulsory to those nations who want to join the euro system , or simply amend these requirements according to the actuality in china 日益凸現的財政風險,引起了各界人士的熱切關注,學術界就此各抒己見,但絕大多數都是參照《馬斯特利赫特條約》對要求加入歐元體系國家的指標1 ,或者是針對中國的實際對這些指標加以修正2 。
Britain is an important country of europe , but it is not actually initiator of the european economic community and it was even against from establishing this kind of organization at the beginning . until january 1 , 1973 , it had joined officially . in 1993 , when maastricht treaty became effective officially , the british government was endowed with the right to 本文在回顧了歐元區的創建歷程,簡要介紹了英國與歐元區的關系,分析了英國不愿加入歐元區的原因及對英國經濟、歐元區各國經濟乃至世界經濟的影響,最后探討了英國加入歐元區的可能性。
Following the establishment of the european coal and steel community in 1951 , europe marched toward progressively tighter unification through establishment of the european economic community ( eec or “ common market ” ) and the international atomic energy agency ( iaea ) in 1957 by the treaty of rome ; transformation of the eec into the european union ( eu ) in 1992 via the maastricht treaty signed in the netherlands ; establishment of the single market in 1993 ; and monetary unification ( conversion of national currencies into the euro ) in 2002 從1951年的歐洲煤鋼共同體,到1957年(羅馬條約)成立的歐洲共同市場和歐洲原子能委員會,再經1992年各國在荷蘭簽訂的馬斯垂克條約,成為歐洲聯盟,接著是1993年的單一市場,再到2002年的貨幣改換歐元為止,歐洲始終走向更進一步的統一。