have 的過去式及過去分詞。be had 受騙,上當,被利用。 had as good (do) 不如,寧可 (had as good study English instead of Russian 寧可學英語而不學俄語)。 had as lief [soon] 〔古語〕〔書面語〕毋寧,寧可 (I had just as lief [soon] stay out of the quarrel. 我寧可置身爭論之外)。 had best (do) 最好 (We had best go at once. 我們最好馬上走)。 had better (do) 最好 (You had better go. 你還是走好)。 had better have done …做了就好了 (You had better have gone already. 你早就應該走了〔可惜沒有走〕)。 had better not (do) 最好不要 (He had better not remain here. 他還是不留在這里好)。 had it not been for 若非,假使沒有。 had like to 差不多,幾乎就…了。 had need (to) (do) 應當 (You had need to do your best. 你應當盡最大的努力)。 had rather (do) 還是…的好。 had rather... than 寧可…也不愿;與其…寧可 (I had rather undertake some purposeful labour than stay idle. 我寧可做些有意義的勞動也不愿閑著)。 had sooner ... than 寧可…也不愿;比…更喜歡 (He had sooner live in the countryside than in the city. 他寧肯住在鄉(xiāng)下,不愿住在城里)。