Patients with clinical evidence of coexisting acute cholangitis were excluded 排除有臨床證據的急性膽管炎。
If acute cholangitis can be safely excluded , early endoscopic intervention is not mandatory and should not be considered a standard indication 如果能夠完全地排除急性膽管炎,早期內鏡干預是非強制性的而且也不應該被認為是一種標準適應癥。
Recently , cognition of acute suppurative cholangitis and the technique have been much improved ; the mortality and high morbidity of the patients with acute cholangitis have been decreased 摘要近年來,隨著對急性化膿性膽管炎的認識和內鏡技術的快速發展,急性化膿性膽管炎的療效又有進一步改觀。