A string of interest - rate rises and increases in banks ' reserve requirements have had little effect so far 一系列的利率上升和銀行準(zhǔn)備金要求的增加到目前為止沒產(chǎn)生什么效果。
Even though inflation is now coming down , most economists believe further tightening of monetary policy and banking reserve ratios lies ahead 盡管目前通貨膨脹有所回落,但大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為,印度央行將進(jìn)一步出臺貨幣緊縮政策,并再次上調(diào)銀行準(zhǔn)備金率。
Pboc raised the amount that commercial banks must hold in reserves to 12 . 5 percent last week , in order to strengthen liquidity management in the banking system and curb the fast rise in loans 為了加強銀行系統(tǒng)流動性資金的管理和控制貸款的快速增強,中國人民銀行上周提高了銀行準(zhǔn)備金率達(dá)到12 . 5 。
Money su ly in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements , the discount rate it charges to banks for money , as well as its open market operatio conducted through the i uance of securities 美國的貨幣供給主要由聯(lián)邦儲備局進(jìn)行管理,包括銀行準(zhǔn)備金,通過貼現(xiàn)率收費以及通過發(fā)行證券公開市場業(yè)務(wù)。
Money supply in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements , the discount rate it charges to banks for money , as well as its open market operations conducted through the issuance of securities 美國的貨幣供給主要由聯(lián)邦儲備局進(jìn)行管理,包括銀行準(zhǔn)備金,通過貼現(xiàn)率收費以及通過發(fā)行證券公開市場業(yè)務(wù)。
A main result is that monetary policy effects on bank lending depend on capital adequacy of banking sector , lending by banks with low capital has a negative reaction to monetary shocks relative to well capitalized banks 導(dǎo)論部分對研究背景、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了陳述。第一章為“銀行信貸渠道述評以及銀行準(zhǔn)備金” 。第一節(jié),介紹貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)的銀行信貸渠道。
The rate rise , the first by the people ' s bank of china since october 2004 , surprised the markets , which had expected beijing to use a combination of administrative measures and higher reserve requirements for banks to rein in credit growth 自2004年10月起,中國人民銀行首次提高利率,令市場大跌眼鏡,因為市場曾期望北京使用行政手段和提高對銀行準(zhǔn)備金的要求來控制銀行貸款的增長。
Combined with a maturity mismatch on the bank ’ s balance sheet , this give rise to a bank capital channel by which monetary policy affects bank lending through its impact on bank capital . in the third part , bank level empirical data in china are investigated 銀行信貸渠道分為資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表渠道和銀行貸款渠道,其中緊縮貨幣政策下,銀行貸款渠道的傳導(dǎo)路徑是緊縮性貨幣政策(改變銀行準(zhǔn)備金)銀行貸款利率投資需求產(chǎn)出gdp ,反之則相反。