The second part elaborated the qualifications punishment name evolution , the character of the qualifications punishment 第二部分論述了資格刑名稱的演變、資格刑的特征。
" sort of wooden tablets hung up at the corners of streets the evening before an execution , on which is pasted up a paper containing the names of the condemned persons , their crimes , and mode of punishment “每次處決犯人的前一天傍晚,各條街的拐角處就掛出木頭牌子來,牌子上貼著一張紙,上面寫著死刑者的姓名,罪名和刑名。
Legalist school ' s criticism and development of forms and names are discussed based on the analysis of the relation between study of forms and names and school of names 摘要為了辨析刑名之學與名家之關系的基礎上法家對刑名之學的批判繼承的不同方面,采用考古資料與文獻資料相結合、社會史與思想史相結合以及分析對比的方法給以論證。
The prototype of the muyou retainer was the zhuwen , a position which evolved from that of the experienced clerks in the yamen but who had a position higher than the shusuan and assisted the magistrate in handling punishments and treasury matters 縣官幕友的雛形是“主文” ,是以衙門中積年書手演變而來的,地位高于書算,其作用是協助縣官處理刑名、錢谷一類的政務。