The study can be divided into fives parts : i . to put forward the problem and its background , expound the purpose and significance of the study 全文共分五個部分:一、研究目的和意義。二、綜述國內外有關農戶經濟行為及兼業經營研究。
The experiences and practice results in many developed countries and regions indicate that management of part - time farmer ' s household has been proved an effective and successful measure to increase the farmer ' s income and reduce the market risk 實踐證明,農戶從事兼業經營既是提高收入、增加就業的有力措施,同時又是降低風險的重要手段。
Iv . to introduce and analyze systematically the cases and questionnaires data , and make detailed studies on behaviors and ways of management of part - time farmers " household , and their affecting factors and the relationship between fanner ' s income and management way 四、通過典型案例和社區問卷調查資料實證研究兩種方法,詳細研究農戶兼業經營行為及其影響因素,并分析兼業經營對家庭收入的影響。
( 1 ) the management of part - time farmer " household are popular in this region , and the income from non - agriculture industry such as sweetpotato processing has become the main sources of family ' s total income , and income from livestock and working as a causal laborer at the second ranking ( 1 )農戶兼業經營已成為普遍的家庭經營方式,非農經營收入已成為農戶家庭收入的主要來源,且隨著兼業程度的提高及農產品深加工產業鏈的延長,家庭收入相應增加。
Furthermore , the non - agriculture sector such as sweetpotato processing would absorb many rural surplus labours or realize their full employment . ( 2 ) the agricultural industrialization calls for the reform over the present system of farmland and the application and dissemination of participatory development . ( 4 ) factors such as geographical features , location , socio - economic status , the scale of farms , burden of taxation and fees , the price of agricultural products are the external factors which affect the management behaviors of farmer households ; while the number of laborers , coeffici 建議政府因地制宜、因勢利導,鼓勵農戶從事兼業經營,大力發展具有地方特色和優勢的非農產業,尤其是勞動密集型的農產品加工業,以就地吸收農村剩余勞動力,同時增加農民收入;盡快健全縣、鄉級農業推廣組織機構,在工作方法上推行“參與式農村發展”方法體系;加強農村信貸體系建設;重視農村基礎教育和對農民的尊重。
Many kinds of factors which affect farmer ' s behaviors of management , and of farmer household ' s income were analyzed in terms of the data got from questionnaires and systematical conversation and structured or semi - structured interview with four typical farmer households by door - to - door . the relationship between farmers and government were discussed in general . at the end of the paper , research conclusion and policy suggestions were given 本文以農戶為基本研究單位,通過安徽省甘薯主產區4個典型農戶的案例及社區40戶農戶的問卷調查實證研究,分析具有不同特征的農戶(農民)的兼業經營行為、家庭收入及其影響因素,簡要分析政府與農民的互動效應,最后得出結論和相關政策建議。